The English used chains to measure lengths and poles to measure angles, and it is still common in the United States to find old legal descriptions of property for sale in chains and poles.ĭepending on the type of survey in place, it may be necessary to rely on tradition and long-standing usage to establish the boundaries between the corners. 16.5 feet is equal to 16.5 feet in rods and poles. A watercourse's meander is generally a straight line connecting its established corners and monuments to form part of a bounds system.ĭirections are often described by bearing rather than azimuth in deeds.ĭistance measurements are usually listed in rods, poles, or meters rather than feet or meters in most old deeds and where they measure distances over a furlong. As if one were living while walking the boundaries, the description gives distance, direction, and numerous boundary descriptions. Identified corners serve as benchmarks in the sequence. From there, proceed south to Muddy Creek road, and then proceed along the side of creek road until you arrive at the starting point.” From there, proceed to the northwest 150 rods to the corner of a barn situated near a large oak tree. Following the stone wall adjacent to the road for 150 rods, continue northwest along that line until you reach a large standing rock on the corner of the property now or formerly owned by John Smith. The following would describe a typical small parcel of land: “Near a tree on the north side of Muddy Creek Road, one mile above the bottom of Muddy Creek, are two stone walls interconnected by a grass path. When creating a government subdivision or a large piece of property, the system creates a good description that does not require exact definitions or is too expensive, or where previously defined boundaries are incorporated. Boundaries cover many areas, including coastlines, stone walls, public roads, or existing buildings. Compass bearings or precise orientations determined by survey methods may be used to indicate a direction. Generally, a mete is a unit of measurement consisting of a straight run and a distance between the points. In some cases, permanent monuments were erected in places where natural monuments were not suitable when compiled description. Other adjoining parcels may be referred to in the survey, which could, in turn, be referred to in future surveys as well. From the beginning to the point of returning, the boundaries are described as moving around the parcel in succession, as in the oral tradition of beating the boundaries. It is typical for the system to describe and define a parcel of land by using geographic features, directions, and distances. Ontario is another province that uses the system. English general boundaries have been defined using this system for many centuries. More recent systems include rectangles, and lots, and blocks.
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